“Factors Affecting Migrant Workers’ Remittances: The Case of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia”

Author (s) : Seyyed Mohammad Ali Razavi1 ; Abolfath Khaleghi2
Institution : 1 PhD Student of Criminal and Criminology at Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran
2Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
Category : Article, IJMMU
Topics : Crimes Against Humanity; Prosecution; Punishment; Afghan Law; International Criminal Court; International Criminal Justice
Crimes against humanity are one of the most serious and unforgivable crimes in international law, which are considered a serious violation of the fundamental principles of the international community from a legal, moral and humanitarian perspective. This article examines the penalties associated with crimes against humanity in two legal frameworks: the domestic law of Afghanistan and the Statute of the International Criminal Court. First, the Afghan legal system and its judicial institutions are analyzed in the context of punishing crimes against humanity, and the challenges in implementing these crimes in the Afghan judicial system, especially after recent developments in the country, are examined. Then, the Statute of the International Criminal Court and its mechanisms for investigating crimes against humanity and determining their punishments are discussed. This section particularly emphasizes the role of the International Criminal Court in establishing global standards for the punishment of crimes against humanity and international cooperation in the prosecution of criminals. The study also provides a comparative comparison between the penalties established in Afghan law and the principles outlined in the Statute of the International Criminal Court, emphasizing the strengths and weaknesses of each. This article aims to analyze the degree of alignment and practical challenges in adapting these two legal systems in dealing with crimes against humanity.
Article can be downloaded here >> https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/view/6898/5517